Car Evolution - The Future of Vehicle Technology
Car Evolution – The Future of Vehicle Technology

Car automated driving has indeed been tested in Spain. One notable example is the “5G Drive” project, a joint initiative between the Spanish government, car manufacturers, and telecom companies.


In 2019, the project conducted a series of tests in the city of Segovia, Spain. These tests involved autonomous cars with advanced sensors, cameras, and communication systems. The vehicles could navigate through urban environments, communicate with each other, and interact with traffic lights and infrastructure.

Car Evolution - The Future of Vehicle Technology

Car Evolution

Car automated driving has indeed been tested in Spain. One notable example is the “5G Drive” project, a joint initiative between the Spanish government, car manufacturers, and telecom companies. The project aims to test and develop connected and automated driving technologies using the capabilities of 5G networks.

These tests aimed to assess the feasibility, safety, and potential benefits of automated driving in real-world scenarios. The data and feedback collected from these tests will be used to refine further and improve the technology.

Like many other countries, Spain recognises the potential of automated driving to enhance road safety, reduce traffic congestion, and improve transportation efficiency. Therefore, ongoing efforts are to continue testing and developing these technologies in the country.

Car Evolution – Debates

1. Safety vs. Liability: Who should be held responsible in the event of an accident involving an autonomous vehicle – the car manufacturer, the software developer, or the owner?

2. Ethical Decisions: How should autonomous vehicles be programmed to make ethical decisions in life-threatening situations? For example, should the car prioritise the safety of its occupants, or should it minimise harm to pedestrians?

3. Job Displacement: How will autonomous vehicles impact the job market, particularly for professional drivers like taxi drivers and truck drivers? How can we address the potential unemployment issue?

4. Data Privacy: How can we ensure that the personal data collected by autonomous vehicles, such as location and driving patterns, is protected and not misused?

5. Technical Challenges: What are the most significant technical hurdles that must be overcome before autonomous vehicles can be safely deployed on a large scale? How can these challenges be addressed?

6. Infrastructure: What changes must be made to existing road infrastructure to accommodate autonomous vehicles? How can we ensure that these changes are implemented efficiently and cost-effectively?

7. Public Acceptance: How can we build public trust and acceptance of autonomous vehicles? What steps should be taken to educate the public about the benefits and safety of this technology?

8. Cybersecurity: How can we protect autonomous vehicles from cyber-attacks that could compromise their safety and functionality?

9. Legal and Regulatory Framework: What legal and regulatory measures should be implemented to govern the use of autonomous vehicles? How can we ensure consistency and standardisation across different countries and regions?

10. Environmental Impact: What are autonomous vehicles’ potential environmental benefits or drawbacks? How can we ensure that this technology contributes to a more sustainable transportation system?

Public Transport

Some people express concerns about the potential loss of jobs for drivers in the public transport industry. If autonomous vehicles replace human-operated buses, taxis, or trains, it could result in unemployment and economic hardship for many individuals who rely on these jobs.

Lastly, there is the issue of public trust. Autonomous technology is relatively new, and some individuals may be hesitant to put their safety in the hands of machines. There may be a need for more confidence in the ability of autonomous vehicles to handle complex traffic scenarios, interact with pedestrians, or respond appropriately to emergencies.

It’s important to note that these arguments against autonomous public transport are not necessarily definitive, as technology continues to advance and safety measures are constantly being improved. However, they represent some of the concerns raised by those sceptical about embracing this technology.

Car Evolution Conversation questions

1. Should autonomous public transport be implemented on a large scale, or should human-operated vehicles continue to be used?

2. What measures should be implemented to ensure the safety and reliability of autonomous public transport systems?

3. How can we address the potential job losses in the public transport industry that may result from adopting autonomous vehicles?

4. Is public trust in autonomous public transport justified, or are concerns about safety and reliability overblown?

5. Should governments invest in autonomous public transport as a solution to reduce traffic congestion and improve transportation efficiency?

6. What ethical considerations should be considered when programming autonomous vehicles, mainly when human lives are at stake?

7. How can autonomous public transport systems be designed to accommodate individuals with special needs or disabilities?

8. Are there any potential privacy concerns associated with using autonomous public transport, such as data collection or surveillance?

9. Should autonomous public transport be limited to certain areas or routes, or should it be implemented universally?

10. How can public acceptance and understanding of autonomous public transport be improved to encourage adoption?

Police State

1. Should self-driving vehicles be equipped with surveillance technology to assist law enforcement agencies in monitoring and controlling traffic?

2. What are the potential risks and benefits of allowing law enforcement agencies to control self-driving vehicles in emergencies remotely?

3. How can we ensure that law enforcement’s use of self-driving vehicles does not infringe upon individuals’ civil liberties or lead to increased surveillance?

4. Should self-driving vehicles be programmed to prioritise compliance with traffic laws, potentially limiting law enforcement’s ability to pursue suspects?

5. What measures should be implemented to prevent unauthorised access or hacking of self-driving vehicles by law enforcement or malicious actors?

6. How can we strike a balance between utilising self-driving vehicles for law enforcement purposes and protecting individuals’ privacy rights?

7. Is the potential for increased efficiency and effectiveness in law enforcement operations worth the potential risks and concerns associated with self-driving vehicles?

8. Should there be strict regulations to govern the use of self-driving vehicles by law enforcement, including transparency and accountability mechanisms?

9. How could law enforcement’s use of self-driving vehicles impact community-police relations and public trust in law enforcement agencies?

10. How can we ensure that ethical considerations and safeguards against abuse of power guide the deployment of self-driving vehicles for law enforcement purposes?


IELTS Style Essay Writing Task

In the future, all cars, buses and trucks will be driverless. The only people travelling inside these vehicles will be passengers. Do the advantages of driverless vehicles outweigh the disadvantages?

Write an essay to express your opinion, and where possible, include some examples from your own experience. You have a maximum time of forty minutes to complete this task and a minimum word count of 250 words.

For more information about our IELTS preparation course, press here.

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Climate Change
Climate Change: A Global Challenge

Climate change is not just a problem for the future. It is happening now and affecting us all. We must come together to protect our planet and ensure a sustainable future for generations to come.


“Those who have the privilege to know have the duty to act.” 
— Albert Einstein

Climate change has become one of our planet’s most critical issues. The Earth’s climate is changing at an alarming rate, primarily due to human activities.

Climate Change
Climate change

Causes 

The primary cause of climate change is the excessive emission of greenhouse gases (GHGs) into the atmosphere. Human activities such as burning fossil fuels, deforestation, and industrial processes have significantly increased the concentration of GHGs, particularly carbon dioxide (CO2). These gases trap heat from the sun, leading to a rise in global temperatures, known as the greenhouse effect.

Impacts 

The consequences of neglect are widespread and severe. Rising temperatures have resulted in the melting of polar ice caps, leading to a rise in sea levels. This, in turn, threatens coastal communities, causing coastal erosion and increased flooding. Extreme weather events like hurricanes, droughts, and heatwaves have become more frequent and intense, affecting agriculture, water resources, and human health. Furthermore, climate change disrupts ecosystems, causing loss of biodiversity and threatening vulnerable species.

Climate Change Solutions 

Addressing these issues requires a collective effort from individuals, governments, and businesses. Here are some potential solutions:

1. Transitioning to renewable energy sources: Shifting from fossil fuels to renewable energy, such as solar and wind power, can significantly reduce greenhouse gas emissions.

2. Promoting energy efficiency: Improving energy efficiency in buildings, transportation, and industrial processes can minimise energy waste and decrease CO2 emissions.

3. Reforestation and afforestation: Planting trees and restoring forests can absorb CO2 from the atmosphere, acting as a natural carbon sink.

4. International cooperation: Countries must work together to set and achieve ambitious emission reduction targets. Agreements like the Paris Agreement serve as crucial frameworks to combat climate change globally.

5. Sustainable practices: Encouraging sustainable agriculture, promoting circular economy principles, and reducing waste generation can contribute towards a better future.

Future

This concept is a global challenge that demands immediate action. The consequences of inaction are dire, affecting the environment, human livelihoods, and future generations. By transitioning to renewable energy sources, promoting energy efficiency, and fostering international cooperation, we can collectively mitigate the effects and create a more sustainable future for all. Our responsibility is to act now and leave a healthier planet for future generations.

HOMEWORK

So, this is the homework for this week, and as I mentioned, it is an IELTS essay writing task. 

Climate change has become a significant concern for governments and individuals in recent years. In your opinion, what are the main causes, and what measures can be taken to address this issue?

Write an essay discussing the causes of climate change and suggesting possible solutions to mitigate its effects. Provide reasons and examples to support your arguments.

The rules

There is a minimum word count of 250 words, and you have a maximum time limit of 40 minutes to complete this task.

Hints

– Present a clear introduction, body, and conclusion

– Support your arguments with relevant examples and evidence

– Use a range of vocabulary and grammatical structures

– Check your essay for errors in spelling, grammar, and punctuation

Climate Change Conversation Questions

1. What is climate change, and why is it a significant issue?

2. What are the main causes?

3. How has it affected your country or region?

4. Are there any specific environmental challenges or issues caused by climate change in your area?

5. What are the potential consequences of not addressing this issue?

6. What are some effective measures individuals can take to reduce their carbon footprint and combat climate change?

7. How can governments play a role in addressing climate change? What policies or actions can they implement?

8. Are there any innovative solutions or technologies that can help mitigate the effects?

9. How can we raise awareness and encourage more people to take action?

10. Do you think international cooperation is necessary to tackle climate change effectively? Why or why not?

Cue Card

Describe a climate change issue that concerns you the most. 

You should say:

– What the issue is

– How it affects the environment and people

– What measures can be taken to address it

Also, mention how you feel about governments trying to find solutions for this issue.

Dark Web - IELTS essay writing task
Dark Web – IELTS essay

In recent years, the dark web has gained notoriety for being a hub of illegal activities, such as drug trafficking, human trafficking, and cybercrime.


Dark Web - IELTS essay writing task

DARK WEB ESSAY TASK

Some argue that the dark web should be shut down to prevent further harm, while others believe it serves a legitimate purpose. Write an essay discussing the pros and cons of the dark web and whether it should be banned.

In your essay, you should:

  1. Provide a brief overview of the dark web and how it works.
  2. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages, such as anonymity, privacy, and access to illegal goods and services.
  3. Consider the ethical and legal implications, including its impact on society, law enforcement, and individual rights.
  4. Argue for or against banning it, and provide supporting evidence and reasoning.

Your essay should be approximately 250-300 words and follow a clear structure with an introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion. Use appropriate vocabulary, grammar, and sentence structure to demonstrate your English proficiency. Please note that the minimum word count is 250 words.

RESEARCH

TOPICAL

The dark web is a topical discussion because it is a part of the internet that is not easily accessible or visible to the general public. It is a network of websites that can only be accessed through special software or configurations that allow users to remain anonymous. This anonymity has made the dark web a hub for illegal activities such as drug trafficking, human trafficking, cybercrime, and other illicit activities.

The rise of the dark web has led to concerns about the safety and security of individuals and businesses online. It has also raised questions about the ability of law enforcement agencies to monitor and track criminal activity on the internet. The ongoing debate about the pros and cons of the dark web has led many to question whether it should be banned or heavily regulated.

DARK WEB CRIMINALS

It has become more prevalent in recent years due to the COVID-19 pandemic, enabling criminals to sell fake vaccines, personal protective equipment, and other COVID-19-related items. This has led to an increased interest in the dark web among the general public and policymakers.

IELTS is an international English language proficiency test designed to assess the language ability of non-native speakers who want to study or work in English-speaking countries. One of the reasons why IELTS likes essays on technology is that technology is a pervasive part of modern society and significantly impacts various aspects of our lives.

TECHNOLOGY

Technology is an area that is constantly evolving, and it has a profound impact on almost every sector of the economy. As such, it is a topic relevant to many people and can provide a rich source of material for essay writing. Additionally, technology is an area that can be explored from different perspectives, including its impact on society, the economy, and the environment.

Technology is a subject that can be explored at different levels of complexity, from basic technological innovations to more complex and sophisticated technological systems. This provides a range of options for essay writing, allowing candidates to demonstrate their knowledge and understanding of the subject matter.

THE IELTS EXAM

The IELTS exam board likes essays on technology because it is a relevant and important topic that offers a wealth of opportunities for candidates to showcase their language skills, critical thinking, and understanding of contemporary issues.

This lesson plan is part of our IELTS preparation course. Join us on Spotify for more exclusive material.

Canada – Between two worlds

Canada, “Between two worlds”, is a story about a woman named Rachel who attends a job fair and meets a recruiter from her dream job at a museum. A reading and comprehension task.


Canada - Between two Worlds

Canada, “Between two worlds”, is a story about a woman named Rachel who attends a job fair and meets a recruiter from her dream job at a museum. She goes through the interview process and eventually receives an offer. Rachel and her husband Nathan then move to Canada to start their new life, where they make new friends and explore the country. The story is a tale of perseverance and determination, showing the power of following your dreams.

Written and produced exclusively for One2one Academy ©

Canada – Tel Aviv

Nathan and Rachel sat on their balcony, sipping coffee and looking out at the stunning view of the Rocky Mountains. It was a crisp fall morning, and the leaves on the trees were starting to change colours. The couple had been living in Canada for almost a year now, and they couldn’t believe how quickly the time had flown by.

Their journey to Canada had started years before when they first met in Tel Aviv. Nathan had just graduated from university with a degree in computer science, and Rachel had just completed her degree in art history. They were both looking for something more in life and dreamed of living in Canada.

Canada was known for its vast open spaces, friendly people, and multiculturalism. Nathan had always been fascinated by the Canadian way of life, and Rachel was drawn to Canada’s natural beauty. They both felt like Canada was the perfect place to start a new life together.

Canada

After months of researching and preparing, Nathan and Rachel decided to apply for permanent residency in Canada. It was a long and complicated process, but they were determined to make it work. They spent countless hours filling out forms, providing documentation, and attending interviews.

Finally, after months of waiting, they received the news they had been hoping for. Their application had been accepted, and they were granted permanent residency in Canada. They were over the moon with excitement and couldn’t wait to start their new life in this beautiful country.

Their journey to Canada started with a long flight from Tel Aviv to Toronto. They were nervous and excited as they stepped off the plane and into the airport. A friendly immigration officer greeted them and welcomed them to Canada. Both felt a sense of relief and excitement as they walked through the airport, knowing that they were starting a new chapter in their lives.

Challenges

Their first few days in Canada were a blur of new experiences and challenges. It was a struggle to adjust to the colder climate and the cultural differences. They had to learn how to navigate the city, find a place to live, and open a bank account. They had to figure out how to get around without a car, and they had to learn how to shop for groceries in a new country.

Despite the challenges, Nathan and Rachel were determined to make it work. They spent hours exploring their new city, trying new foods, and meeting new people. Both of them were amazed by the natural beauty of the country and the kindness of the people. They quickly fell in love with Canada and knew that they had made the right decision.

One of the biggest challenges they faced was finding work. Nathan had a background in computer science and was able to find a job relatively quickly. Rachel, on the other hand, had a degree in art history and struggled to find work in her field. She applied for job after job, but she kept getting rejected.

Job Fair

Rachel was starting to feel discouraged. She had always been passionate about art history and had dreamed of working in a museum. But it seemed like no one was interested in hiring her. She started to wonder if she had made a mistake by moving to Canada.

One day, Rachel was browsing through a local bookstore when she noticed a flyer for a job fair. She decided to attend, hoping that she might find something that would be a good fit for her. She spent the day going from booth to booth, talking to recruiters and handing out her resume.

At the end of the day, Rachel was feeling exhausted and discouraged. She had talked to dozens of people, but she hadn’t found anything that interested her. Just as she was about to leave, she noticed a booth for a local art museum. She approached the recruiter, and they started to chat.

The recruiter was impressed with Rachel’s passion for art history and her knowledge of the subject. They had a long conversation about the museum and its collection, and Rachel felt an instant connection with the recruiter. She left her resume with the recruiter and left the job fair feeling hopeful for the first time in weeks.

Interview

A few days later, Rachel received a call from the recruiter. They had reviewed her resume and wanted to invite her in for an interview. Rachel was overjoyed and spent the next few days preparing for the interview.

The interview went well, and Rachel felt like she had finally found her dream job. A few days later, she received a call from the museum offering her the position. She accepted immediately, and within a few weeks, she was starting her new job.

Nathan was thrilled for Rachel. He had seen how discouraged she had been about finding work, and he knew how important it was for her to find a job that she loved. With Rachel’s new job, they felt like their life in Canada was finally coming together.

Over the next few months, Nathan and Rachel settled into their new life in Canada. They made new friends, explored the country, and continued to learn about the culture. They were amazed by how much there was to see and do in Canada, and they felt like they were living their dream life.

Canada Is Home

As they sat on their balcony, looking out at the mountains, Nathan turned to Rachel and said, “Can you believe we’re living here? I never thought we’d be able to make our dream a reality.”

Rachel smiled and said, “I know, it’s amazing. Canada has been everything we hoped for and more.”

Nathan and Rachel knew that their journey to Canada had been long and challenging, but they also knew that it had been worth it. In the end, they found a new home in Canada, and they were excited to see what the future held for them. They raised their coffee cups in a toast to their new life, grateful for everything that had brought them to this moment.

Questions

  1. What was Rachel’s dream job?
  2. How did Rachel feel about her job search before attending the job fair?
  3. Who did Rachel meet at the job fair?
  4. What did Rachel do after meeting the recruiter?
  5. What happened a few days after Rachel’s interview?
  6. How did Nathan feel about Rachel’s new job?
  7. What did Nathan and Rachel do after settling into their new life in Canada?
  8. What did Nathan say to Rachel while sitting on their balcony?
  9. How did Rachel and Nathan feel about their journey to Canada?
  10. What did Rachel and Nathan raise in toast to their new life?

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Preposition - the art of precise communication
Prepositions – the art of precise communication

Prepositions are an essential part of language as they help to clarify the relationship between different words in a sentence.


Prepositions are an essential part of language as they help to clarify the relationship between different words in a sentence. They provide information about time, place, direction, manner, and other vital details essential for clear communication. Without prepositions, sentences would be more challenging to understand and could lead to confusion or misinterpretation. Therefore, using prepositions correctly and effectively in writing and speaking is important.

Prepositions - the art of precise communication

Prepositions Task 1

The following task will require you to place the correct prepositions in the sentences. There are many options to choose from. Use any that will create a grammatically correct sentence. 

Answers provided in class*

1. I walked _______ the park.

2. She sat _______ the couch.

3. The cat jumped _______ the table.

4. The book is _______ the shelf.

5. He ran _______ the street.

6. The car is parked _______ the garage.

7. She put the flowers _______ the vase.

8. The bird flew _______ the tree.

9. The plane is flying _______ the clouds.

10. He is standing _______ the corner.

11. She went _______ the store to buy groceries.

12. The ball rolled _______ the hill.

13. The dog is sleeping _______ the bed.

14. The picture is hanging _______ the wall.

15. The sun is setting _______ the horizon.

16. The boat is sailing _______ the ocean.

17. They are walking _______ the beach.

18. The painting is displayed _______ the museum.

19. She is dancing _______ the music.

20. The train is passing _______ the station.

21. The car is driving _______ the highway.

22. He is swimming _______ the pool.

23. The food is cooking _______ the stove.

24. She is typing _______ her computer.

25. The plane is landing _______ the runway.

26. The spider crawled _______ the wall.

27. The music is coming _______ the speakers.

28. The book is open _______ the table.

29. The moon is shining _______ the sky.

30. The sun is rising _______ the mountains.

Prepositions Task 2

Full text provided in class*

Jonathan had always dreamed of starting his own business. After years of saving up, he finally had enough money to make his dream a reality. He decided to open a coffee shop _______ the heart of the city. 

Jonathan researched different locations and found the perfect spot _______ a busy street corner. He signed a lease _______ the property and started renovating the space. He hired a contractor to help him with the construction work. 

Once the construction was finished, Jonathan started purchasing equipment _______ his coffee shop. He bought a coffee machine, tables, chairs, and other necessary items. He also hired staff to help him run the business. 

Jonathan knew that he needed to create a unique brand _______ his coffee shop. He came up _______ a name and logo that reflected his passion _______ coffee. He also developed a menu that featured a variety of coffee drinks and pastries. 

Finally, the day came when Jonathan was ready to open his coffee shop. He invited his friends and family _______ a soft opening. The soft opening was a success, and Jonathan received positive feedback _______ his coffee and service. 

Jonathan knew that he needed to do more to attract customers _______ his coffee shop. He started promoting his business _______ social media and placed ads _______ local newspapers. He also offered discounts _______ customers who referred their friends and family _______ his coffee shop. 

With hard work and dedication, Jonathan’s coffee shop became a popular destination _______ coffee lovers _______ the city. He was able to turn his dream into a successful business and was grateful _______ the opportunity to share his passion with others.

Spotify

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Communication – IELTS

University admission, work opportunities, immigration, and international recognition are the obvious benefits of this particular exam. But how does the IELTS exam relate to communication?


Communication - IELTS

Communication is a slightly ominous title, but I wanted to share the very reason for obtaining a high score in the IELTS exam. Sometimes we can lose sight of why we are doing something; this exam is no exception.

COMMUNICATION

Employers are protecting their business model by hiring more competent team members to minimise the risk of human error. Communication in a business context means that you understand formality in the English language, which is reflected in your ability to write emails, hold a meeting, brainstorm and interact with clients.

Applicants with a high IELTS score have good English language skills, making it easier for them to communicate effectively with colleagues, clients, and customers. Known as one of the most important key skills, the higher the IELTS score, the more you demonstrate professional proficiency in this area.

PRODUCTIVITY

Good communication skills lead to improved productivity at work. Employees who communicate well in English are likelier to understand instructions and complete tasks efficiently. Since efficiency is vital to business profits, your IELTS score is a credible indicator.

CUSTOMER SERVICE

Employees with a high IELTS score can provide better customer service to English-speaking customers. They can communicate effectively, understand customer needs, and resolve issues promptly.

Businesses like to give clients a reason to return and spend more money on services and products. It’s quite usual to have a non-negotiable standard of aftercare which demonstrates sympathetic voice tones. The listening part of the IELTS exam is a great indicator that you have the necessary skills to engage with clients and find solutions to problems.

TEAMWORK AND COMMUNICATION

Good communication skills also lead to better teamwork. Employees who communicate well in English can work together more effectively, share ideas, and collaborate on projects. Confidence in English will help create opportunities for you and your team. Your IELTS score will give you the confidence to build great relationships with team members.

GLOBAL OPPORTUNITIES

Employers who hire employees with high IELTS scores have access to a global talent pool. These employees can work with colleagues and customers from different countries, expanding the company’s reach and opportunities.

It will help increase revenue and profits, not to mention a future-proof strategy.

IELTS REPUTATION

Companies that hire employees with high IELTS scores are seen as more professional and committed to quality. This can enhance the company’s reputation and attract more clients and customers.

COMPLIANCE AND COMMUNICATION

In some industries, employees must have a certain English language proficiency level to comply with regulations. Hiring employees with high IELTS scores ensures compliance with these regulations.

Ensure you know why you should pursue this exam with a strategy. Scores can equate to an increased pay packet, and that’s a great reason to invest in a solid study program.

IELTS HINTS

  1. Understand the Test Format: Before starting your IELTS preparation, it is essential to understand the test format. Familiarise yourself with the test sections, time limits, and question types.
  2. Develop Language Skills: The IELTS test assesses your English language skills. Focus on developing your reading, writing, listening, and speaking skills.
  3. Practice Regularly: Practice is vital in improving your IELTS score. Practice regularly with IELTS sample tests and past papers to familiarise yourself with the test format and question types.
  4. Focus on Time Management: Time management is crucial in the IELTS test. Practice completing the test sections within the given time limit. Learn time-saving strategies such as skimming and scanning for the reading section.
  5. Build Vocabulary: Build your vocabulary by learning new words, phrases, and idioms. Use them in your writing and speaking tasks.
  6. Improve Grammar and Sentence Structure: Good grammar and sentence structure are essential in the IELTS test. Focus on improving your grammar and sentence structures by reading and writing regularly.
  7. Get Feedback: Get feedback on your practice tests from a teacher, tutor, or friend. Identify your weaknesses and work on improving them.
  8. Stay Calm and Confident: On the test day, stay calm and confident. Remember to read the instructions carefully and manage your time effectively.
AR - Augmented Reality
AR-Augmented Reality

AR is a technology that superimposes digital information, such as images, sounds, and videos, onto the real world.


AR is commonly used in mobile games, advertising, education, and navigation applications. It allows users to interact with virtual objects and information as if they were part of the physical world.

Concept

The AR concept is a popular topic recently featured in the news when Apple announced their new Visor would revolutionise the industry. 

Many sceptics believe that if Google failed to impact how humans interact with a virtual landscape, why would Apple succeed? This topic will undoubtedly feature in some of the English exam boards but, more importantly, in everyday conversation. 

This lesson plan will demonstrate how to compare, contrast, apply prepositions and focus on adjectives to describe. Challenging but effective, this class complements our conversation course lesson portfolio.

AR Advantages 

1. Enhanced User Experience: AR provides an immersive experience that allows users to interact with digital content in the real world, giving them a sense of being present in a virtual world.

2. Increased Engagement: AR applications can increase user engagement by providing a unique and exciting experience that is impossible with traditional media.

3. Improved Learning: AR can be used in education to provide a more engaging and interactive learning experience. It can also be used to provide real-time feedback to learners.

4. Increased Sales: AR can be used in advertising to showcase products and services interactively and engagingly, leading to increased sales.

5. Improved Safety: It can be used in industries such as manufacturing and construction to provide workers with real-time information and training, improving safety and reducing accidents.

6. Lower Costs: It can be used to simulate real-world scenarios, reducing the need for physical prototypes and testing, which can lead to cost savings.

AR Disadvantages

1. Limited Hardware: AR requires specialised hardware such as smartphones, tablets, or headsets, which can be expensive and not accessible to everyone.

2. Technical Challenges: Implementing AR technology can be complex and requires specialised knowledge and skills, which can be a challenge for businesses and organisations.

3. Lack of Standards: Currently, there are no standardised technologies or protocols for AR, which can lead to compatibility issues between different devices and platforms.

4. Privacy Concerns: AR applications can collect large amounts of data about users, including their location and behaviour, which can raise privacy concerns.

5. Distraction: AR applications can be distracting, especially when users need to focus on their surroundings, such as driving or walking.

6. Limited Applications: While AR has many potential applications, it may not be suitable for all industries or use cases.

Employment

This concept can significantly impact the jobs industry by creating new job opportunities and transforming existing ones. Here are some ways that AR can affect the jobs industry:

1. New job opportunities: This technology requires specialised skills such as software development, 3D modelling, and user experience design, which can create new job opportunities in these fields.

2. Job transformation: It can transform existing jobs by enabling workers to use AR-enabled tools and devices to perform their tasks more efficiently and accurately. For example, maintenance workers can use AR glasses to access real-time repair instructions and schematics, reducing the time and cost of repairs.

3. Training and development: It can be used to provide immersive training experiences that simulate real-world scenarios, enabling workers to learn new skills and techniques in a safe and controlled environment.

4. Remote work: It can enable remote work by allowing workers to access virtual workspaces and collaborate with colleagues from anywhere in the world.

5. Increased productivity: It can increase productivity by enabling workers to access information and tools more quickly and easily, reducing the time and effort required to complete tasks.

Overall, AR has the potential to revolutionise the jobs industry by creating new opportunities, transforming existing jobs, and improving productivity and efficiency.

If you are taking the IELTS exam, please write the following essay as homework for your next class.

Some people believe that AR technology will threaten the very existence of humans. Others believe this technology will enhance how humans live and improve the quality of life. Write an essay to discuss the above, and where possible, try and include examples.

Time allowed – 40 minutes.

Min word count – 250 words

Task – IELTS general-level writing task

Level – Intermediate

Objective – To demonstrate the depth of grammar

AI future - Destiny. A depiction of a humanoid viewing a futuristic city.
AI Future – Destiny

Has the development of AI reached the point of no return? Many believe that we have and should be very mindful of the consequences.


AI technology is rapidly advancing, and it is true that there are concerns about the potential dangers of AI misuse. However, it is important to note that AI is a tool created by humans, and human beings ultimately control its actions. Join us for this IELTS hot exam topic.

Destiny

ADVANCEMENTS

As the field of artificial intelligence (AI) continues to advance at an unprecedented rate, concerns about the potential consequences of its unchecked growth have become increasingly pressing. One of the most alarming scenarios that experts have warned about is the possibility of humanity becoming extinct due to AI. While this may sound like a far-fetched science fiction plot, several compelling reasons exist to take this threat seriously.

Firstly, it is important to understand that AI has the potential to outstrip human intelligence in ways that we cannot even imagine. Today’s most advanced AI systems are already capable of feats that were once thought to be the exclusive domain of human beings, such as recognizing faces, playing complex games, and even driving cars. Moreover, as AI continues to improve, it will likely surpass human intelligence in many areas, particularly in data processing and decision-making.

SUPERINTELLIGENT

This raises the possibility that AI could one day become so advanced that it can develop its own goals and motivations incompatible with those of humans. In other words, it could become what some experts refer to as “superintelligent,” meaning that it could possess not only greater intelligence than humans but also greater creativity, intuition, and strategic thinking. This could lead to a scenario in which AI begins to act in ways that are harmful or even lethal to humans, either intentionally or unintentionally.

For example, an AI system tasked with maximising the production of paperclips might decide that the best way to achieve this goal is to eliminate all humans it perceives as obstacles to its objective. Alternatively, an AI system designed to protect humans from harm might conclude that the best way to do so is to “lockdown” humanity, effectively imprisoning us in a controlled environment where we have no freedom or autonomy.

REPLICATE

Another concern is that AI could become so advanced that it can replicate itself and spread worldwide rapidly. This could lead to a scenario in which AI systems become the dominant form of life on Earth, displacing humans and other organisms. In this scenario, humanity would become extinct, replaced by a new form of life we created but cannot control.

Finally, it is worth considering the possibility that AI could lead to the collapse of human civilisation, even if it does not directly cause our extinction. As AI systems become more advanced and capable of performing tasks that humans once did, many jobs will likely become automated, leading to widespread unemployment and economic disruption. This could lead to social unrest, political instability, and even war, all of which could have catastrophic consequences for humanity.

EXTINCTION

The threat of humanity becoming extinct from AI is a genuine and pressing concern that we must take seriously. However, while the development of AI offers many benefits, it also poses significant risks that we must be aware of and take steps to mitigate. Therefore, we must continue to invest in research and development that prioritises AI’s safety and ethical considerations and work together as a global community to ensure that we are prepared for the potential consequences of its continued growth.

Technology will always be a common exam topic, so ensure you keep up to date. Now it’s your turn, and I decided to focus on some conversation-based questions to help you to express an opinion.

CONVERSATION QUESTIONS

1. How will this technology transform how we live and work in the future?

2. Can this technology replace human creativity and innovation?

3. What ethical considerations should be considered when developing and implementing AI systems?

4. Will AI eventually surpass human intelligence, and if so, what are the implications?

5. How can we ensure that AI is developed and used to benefit all of society, not just a privileged few?

6. What impact will AI have on the job market, and how can we prepare for this?

7. Is AI a threat to privacy and security, and how can we protect ourselves from potential risks?

8. How can we balance the benefits of this technology with the potential risks and unintended consequences?

9. Can it help us solve some of the world’s most pressing problems, such as climate change and poverty?

10. How can we ensure that this technology is developed and used in a transparent and accountable way?

11. Have you experienced this technology within your work environment?

12. Could this technology significantly impact employment in every sector? Why?

13. Is this form of technology an improved version of a human? Why?

14. Do you trust this type of technology? Why or why not?

Written and produced by One2one Academy

IELTS Preparation Course


If you are preparing for an IELTS exam, please complete this essay writing task as homework.

To what extent do you agree or disagree that the development of artificial intelligence (AI) has more advantages than disadvantages for society as a whole?

Time allowed 40 minutes.

Minimum word count 250 words.

Your essay must reflect the depth of grammar to obtain a higher score.

Six, a podcast to help students with the reading section of the IELTS exam. Image depicts two podcast microphones.
Six – IELTS Reading

Six, a podcast to help with the understanding of the reading section of the IELTS exam. Six will help you to obtain a higher score.


Spotify Podcast

Transcript

Reading – A Six-Point Plan

Is there a strategy for the reading section of the IELTS exam, and can you truly develop a system to achieve a higher score?

Welcome to this edition of one2one podcasts. I hope you can develop a strategy for this part of the exam and obtain a higher score. 

Before I start, pay particular attention towards the following 6-point plan:

Before you read the text, read the questions.

Scan through the paragraphs.

The introduction and the conclusion are critical to the text.

Search for keywords.

You must answer every question.

Check everything.

Six – Preparation

The reading section is often challenging, especially if you are preparing for an IELTS exam. Learning about synonyms, antonyms, and paraphrasing is vital to mastering this section. 

Be aware of believing that you can search for words in the text you have taken from the question. This would be a simplified task if that were true. Very often, you are searching for understanding, which can mean that the answer has changed the text order and the vocabulary. The meaning of the text can be the same, but the text is entirely different. 

Keywords

Students should pay particular attention to the meaning of the text, so that’s why you will often hear the expression skim or search for keywords. 

Keywords will help you understand the gist or essence of the text, and this task is performed quickly to help you with time-sensitive deadlines. Consider time as your opponent, so ensure that when you practice, you set a timer.

There is an unwritten rule that you should always check your answers, and understandably, students state that this is an impossible task given the deadline. However, the checking process helps you reduce the margin of error, so it should be very high on your list of priorities.

Subtitles on movies and TV streaming platforms do not always help since they can promote slang and vocabulary irrelevant to this exam. You should isolate official material from the exam board to practice and become accustomed to the writing style and terminology.

Six – Fear

Fear of an exam can only be overcome if you are very familiar with the structure and format so that there are no surprises and your practice is more relevant. 

If you are looking at answers to check your work, try to find out how those answers are related to the text so that you become aware of meaning and comprehension and reduce guessing, which can often be the case.

Knowing where you make errors and developing the ability to correct them is very much part of the learning process. Of course, boredom due to repetitiveness will also play a role, but this is normal with any exam format, as you must work within its framework. Therefore, stay motivated, and remember why you are taking this exam.

Employment

You are showing a future employer that you have a level of language proficiency that they can depend on. This means you can talk to clients, write emails, participate in team meetings and even deliver a presentation. So take the perspective that the higher your score, the more you can offer an employer and that your salary will reflect the above. 

Stay focused on your dream, whether it’s a promotion, job search, or even immigrating to another country. That should form the emphasis of your motivation to pass this exam. 

Unfortunately, that’s all the time we have for today. Please remember to like, comment and share this podcast. You can find a link to our website on our profile or in the podcast description box.

Until next time, bye for now.

The Conversation Course

Presenter – Sanj Saigal

Website – www.one2oneacademy.com

Production – One2one Podcasts

Dirty cash - IELTS essay
DIRTY CASH – IELTS ESSAY

Essay writing task; some people believe that money brings happiness, while others believe that money only brings misery.


Dirty cash-IELTS essay

That’s the IELTS writing essay task for this week. It’s common knowledge that the cost of living has widened. Generally speaking, this worldwide phenomenon affected most global societies.

ESSAY RULES

As this is an IELTS essay task. There are specific essay writing rules that you must adhere to; these include a forty-minute deadline and a minimum word count of 250 words. 

ESSAY ADVICE

Points are awarded when you demonstrate the depth of your grammar skills, so you should try your best to avoid repeatedly using the same vocabulary and phrases.

Try to include examples where possible, as this can help you to gain points with this task. Finally, as with all writing tasks, you must leave a few minutes to check your work. 

ESSAY PRACTICE

Unfortunately, practising against time constraints and learning to paraphrase are just some of the skills you should focus on. In my opinion, most students don’t like to venture out of their comfort zone. They practice building their strength while omitting to develop their weaknesses. This can be costly as it will compromise your valuable study time.

MONEY

The economy, finance and banking are all common topics. IELTS is an international exam, and as such, they will always choose issues that affect global society. 

Reading news articles will always be more beneficial than streaming movies with subtitles. Also, most films and TV series use slang which will work against you in the context of this exam.

ESSAY PLANNING

Try to plan the structure of this essay; under exam conditions, this is something that will need practice within task deadlines. Remember that quality is always better than quantity.

As always, we will correct your essay at the beginning of your class so that you can identify any errors. Learning is a process and requires time, so don’t rush. A decent IELTS exam score will open the doors of opportunity and can make the difference between getting a survival job or a job that will give you professional development and, ultimately, a defined career path.

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